BEAR, J.
The plaintiff, John D. Flannery,
The following facts, as set forth in the plaintiff's complaint, which effectively were uncontested for purposes of the motion for summary judgment, and procedural history are relevant to our resolution of this appeal. In 1988, the plaintiff won the Iowa state lottery in a gross amount of $3,000,000, which was to be paid in twenty annual installments of $150,000. The defendant was engaged in the business of, inter alia, purchasing the installment payments of lottery winners by means of providing those winners with lump sum payments. Prior to March of 1999, the defendant had contacted the plaintiff numerous times in unsuccessful attempts to convince him to sell his lottery installments for a discounted lump sum payment. Prior to March 23, 1999, the defendant entered into a business relationship with attorney Glenn MacGrady for the purpose of having MacGrady provide what was purported to be independent professional advice to lottery winners. This purported independent professional advice, however, actually was based on a marketing scheme developed by the defendant to induce lottery winners to sell their installment payments to it by falsely advising them that they could gain significant tax advantages. In furtherance of this business relationship, the defendant arranged for MacGrady to communicate with the plaintiff in an attempt to induce him through these false tax benefit representations to sell his installment payments to the defendant for a discounted lump sum payment.
On March 23, 1999, the plaintiff entered into a retainer agreement with MacGrady's law firm, Pepe & Hazard, LLP (Pepe & Hazard), whereby MacGrady and Pepe & Hazard promised to provide independent legal advice to the plaintiff, thereby creating a fiduciary attorney-client relationship.
The plaintiff contacted MacGrady, who, in furtherance of his business relationship with the defendant, continued to maintain the correctness of the tax advice.
On July 22, 2005, the plaintiff brought the present action, claiming in relevant part that the conduct of the defendant amounted to (1) aiding and abetting in the breach of a fiduciary duty
Initially, we set forth our standard of review. "Practice Book § 17-49 provides that summary judgment shall be rendered forthwith if the pleadings, affidavits and any other proof submitted show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. In deciding a motion for summary judgment, the trial court must view the evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party. . . . The party moving for summary judgment has the burden of showing the absence of any genuine issue of material fact and that the party is . . . entitled to judgment as a matter of law. . . . The test is whether the party moving for summary judgment would be entitled to a directed verdict on the same facts. . . .
"[A] party opposing summary judgment must substantiate its adverse claim by showing that there is a genuine issue of material fact together with the evidence disclosing the existence of such an issue. . . . It is not enough . . . for the opposing party merely to assert the existence of
"Although allowing a statute of limitations defense may result in meritorious claims being foreclosed, that must be so. A statute of limitations promotes two important interests: (1) it reflects a policy of law, as declared by the legislature, that after a given length of time a [defendant] should be sheltered from liability and furthers the public policy of allowing people, after the lapse of a reasonable time, to plan their affairs with a degree of certainty, free from the disruptive burden of protracted and unknown potential liability . . . and (2) to avoid the difficulty in proof and record keeping which suits involving older [claims] impose." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Piteo v. Gottier, 112 Conn.App. 441, 450, 963 A.2d 83 (2009).
On appeal, the plaintiff claims that the court improperly concluded that the applicable statutes of limitations were not tolled by the continuing course of conduct doctrine or by the doctrine of fraudulent concealment. We are not persuaded.
The plaintiff pleaded two counts against the defendant, namely, aiding and abetting in the breach of a fiduciary duty and a violation of CUTPA. "Breach of fiduciary duty is a tort action governed by the three year statute of limitations contained within General Statutes § 52-577." Ahern v. Kappalumakkel, 97 Conn.App. 189, 192 n. 3, 903 A.2d 266 (2006). A CUTPA claim also is subject to a three year statute of limitations. General Statutes § 42-110g (f). The plaintiff claims on appeal that the applicable statutes of limitations were tolled in this case by the continuing course of conduct doctrine or by the doctrine of fraudulent concealment.
"[W]hen the wrong sued upon consists of a continuing course of conduct, the statute does not begin to run until that course of conduct is completed. . . . [I]n order [t]o support a finding of a continuing course of conduct that may toll the statute of limitations there must be evidence of the breach of a duty that remained in existence after commission of the original wrong related thereto. That duty must not have terminated prior to commencement of the period allowed for bringing an action for such wrong. . . . Where [our Supreme Court has] upheld a finding that a duty continued to exist after the cessation of the act or omission relied upon, there has been evidence of either a special relationship between the parties giving rise to such a continuing duty or some later wrongful conduct of a defendant related to the prior act. . . . Thus, there must be a determination that a duty existed and then a subsequent determination of whether that duty is continuing." (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Stuart v. Snyder, 125 Conn.App. 506, 510-11, 8 A.3d 1126 (2010).
Although we agree with the plaintiff that the continuing course of conduct doctrine can toll the statute of limitations set forth in § 52-577, we also agree with the trial court that the plaintiff did not invoke this doctrine either in his complaint or in his pleading in avoidance. See Practice Book § 10-57 (a "[m]atter in
The plaintiff also claims that the applicable statutes of limitations were tolled by the doctrine of fraudulent concealment pursuant to General Statutes § 52-595.
"[I]t is well established that ignorance of the fact that damage has been done does not prevent the running of the statute [of limitations], except where there is something tantamount to a fraudulent concealment of a cause of action." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Rosenfield v. I. David Marder & Associates, LLC, 110 Conn.App. 679, 685, 956 A.2d 581 (2008). To prove fraudulent concealment, a plaintiff must demonstrate that the defendant: (1) had actual awareness, rather than imputed knowledge, of the facts necessary to establish the cause of action, (2) intentionally concealed those facts from the plaintiff and (3) concealed those facts for the purpose of obtaining delay on the part of the plaintiff in filing a cause of action against the defendant. Falls Church Group, Ltd. v. Tyler, Cooper & Alcorn, LLP, 281 Conn. 84, 105, 912 A.2d 1019 (2007). "Our Supreme Court has stated that [t]o establish that the [defendant] had fraudulently concealed the existence of [the plaintiff's] cause of action and so had tolled the statute of limitations, the [plaintiff] had the burden of proving that the [defendant was] aware of the facts necessary to establish [the] cause of action. . . and that [the defendant] had intentionally concealed those facts from the [plaintiff]. . . . [Additionally], the [defendant's] actions must have been directed to the very point of obtaining the delay [in filing the action] of which [the defendant] afterward
The plaintiff argues that the defendant wrongly suggests that the plaintiff bore the burden of proof on his pleading in avoidance. Rather, he argues, the defendant, who was the movant in this case, needed to produce an affidavit to challenge the plaintiff's pleading in avoidance of the statutes of limitations defense. The defendant argues that before it had any obligation to rebut the plaintiff's pleading in avoidance, the plaintiff was required to offer proof in support of his pleading, and he failed to do so, thereby rendering summary judgment appropriate because there were no disputed issues of material fact and it was entitled to judgment as a matter of law, the applicable statutes of limitations having run on the plaintiff's causes of action.
"Although the party seeking summary judgment has the burden of showing the nonexistence of any material fact . . . a party opposing summary judgment must substantiate its adverse claim by showing that there is a genuine issue of material fact together with the evidence disclosing the existence of such an issue." (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Connell v. Colwell, 214 Conn. 242, 246, 571 A.2d 116 (1990). "The party opposing summary judgment must present a factual predicate for his argument to raise a genuine issue of fact." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Weiner v. Clinton, 106 Conn.App. 379, 386, 942 A.2d 469 (2008).
In his pleading in avoidance, the plaintiff alleged in relevant part that "[t]he defendant fraudulently concealed from the plaintiff its wrongdoing set forth in the plaintiff's complaint that gives rise to the plaintiff's causes of action in violation of. . . § 52-595 and as a result is barred from asserting statute of limitations defenses." We agree with the defendant's contention that the plaintiff failed to allege the necessary facts to avoid the application of §§ 52-577 and 42-110g (f). Additionally, even if we viewed the plaintiff's pleading broadly, the plaintiff failed to present a factual predicate to raise a genuine issue of material fact. See Weiner v. Clinton, supra, 106 Conn.App. at 386, 942 A.2d 469. The plaintiff merely alleges in his pleading in avoidance that the defendant had fraudulently concealed its wrongdoing. There is no allegation, nor is there a factual predicate, to establish that the defendant had fraudulently concealed the existence of the plaintiff's causes of action with the intention of delaying the plaintiff in filing the action. See Stuart v. Snyder, supra, 125 Conn.App. at 512-13, 8 A.3d 1126; with respect to the plaintiff's CUTPA claim, see also Bartone v. Robert L. Day Co., 232 Conn. 527, 532 n. 4, 656 A.2d 221 (1995) ("[b]ecause we conclude that the plaintiffs have failed to prove fraudulent concealment, we need not consider their contention that, despite our decision in Fichera v. Mine Hill Corp., [supra, 207 Conn. at 215-17, 541 A.2d 472], the statute of limitations contained in CUTPA; General Statutes § 42-110g [f]; may be avoided by proof of such fraudulent concealment").
On the basis of the foregoing, we conclude that the applicable statutes of limitations had not been tolled by the actions of the defendant. Accordingly, the court properly granted the defendant's motion for summary judgment.
The judgment is affirmed.
In this opinion the other judges concurred.